关于万圣节的英语作文400字
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关于万圣节英语作文400字一
TheCelts,wholived2,000yearsagointheareathatisnowIreland,theUnitedKingdom,andnorthernFrance,celebratedtheirnewyearonNovember1.Thisdaymarkedtheendofsummerandtheharvestandthebeginningofthedark,coldwinter,atimeofyearthatwasoftenassociatedwithhumandeath.
Celtsbelievedthatonthenightbeforethenewyear,theboundarybetweentheworldsofthelivingandthedeadbecameblurred.OnthenightofOctober31,theycelebratedSamhain,whenitwasbelievedthattheghostsofthedeadreturnedtoearth.Inadditiontocausingtroubleanddamagingcrops,CeltsthoughtthatthepresenceoftheotherworldlyspiritsmadeiteasierfortheDruids,orCelticpriests,tomakepredictionsaboutthefuture.
Forapeopleentirelydependentonthevolatilenaturalworld,theseprophecieswereanimportantsourceofcomfortanddirectionduringthelong,darkwinter.
关于万圣节英语作文400字二
Tocommemoratetheevent,Druidsbuilthugesacredbonfires,wherethepeoplegatheredtoburncropsandanimalsassacrificestotheCelticdeities.
Duringthecelebration,theCeltsworecostumes,typicallyconsistingofanimalheadsandskins,andattemptedtotelleachother'sfortunes.Whenthecelebrationwasover,theyre-littheirhearthfires,whichtheyhadextinguishedearlierthatevening,fromthesacredbonfiretohelpprotectthemduringthecomingwinter.
ByA.D.43,RomanshadconqueredthemajorityofCelticterritory.InthecourseofthefourhundredyearsthattheyruledtheCelticlands,twofestivalsofRomanoriginwerecombinedwiththetraditionalCelticcelebrationofSamhain.
关于万圣节英语作文400字三
ThefirstwasFeralia,adayinlateOctoberwhentheRomanstraditionallycommemoratedthepassingofthedead.ThesecondwasadaytohonorPomona,theRomangoddessoffruitandtrees.ThesymbolofPomonaistheappleandtheincorporationofthiscelebrationintoSamhainprobablyexplainsthetraditionof"bobbing"forapplesthatispracticedtodayonHalloween.
Bythe800s,theinfluenceofChristianityhadspreadintoCelticlands.Intheseventhcentury,PopeBonifaceIVdesignatedNovember1AllSaints'Day,atimetohonorsaintsandmartyrs.ItiswidelybelievedtodaythatthepopewasattemptingtoreplacetheCelticfestivalofthedeadwitharelated,butchurch-sanctionedholiday.ThecelebrationwasalsocalledAll-hallowsorAll-hallowmas(fromMiddleEnglishAlholowmessemeaningAllSaints'Day)andthenightbeforeit,thenightofSamhain,begantobecalledAll-hallowsEveand,eventually,Halloween.
关于万圣节英语作文400字四
Halloweenoriginatedasacelebrationconnectedwithevilspirits.Witchesflyingonbroomstickswithghosts,goblinsandskeletonshaveallevolvedassymbolsofHalloween.Bats,owlsandothernocturnalanimalsarealsopopularsymbolsofHalloween.Theywereoriginallyfearedbecausepeoplebelievedthatthesecreaturescouldcommunicatewiththespiritsofthedead.
BlackcatsarealsosymbolsofHalloweenandhavereligiousoriginsaswell.Blackcatswereconsideredtobereincarnatedbeingswiththeabilitytodivinethefuture.DuringtheMiddleAgesitwasbelievedthatwitchescouldturnthemselvesintoblackcats.Thuswhensuchacatwasseen,itwasconsideredtobeawitchindisguise.Allthesearepopulartrick-or-treatcostumesanddecorationsforgreetingcardsandwindows.
Evenlater,inA.D.1000,thechurchwouldmakeNovember2AllSouls'Day,adaytohonorthedead.ItwascelebratedsimilarlytoSamhain,withbigbonfires,parades,anddressingupincostumesassaints,angels,anddevils.Together,thethreecelebrations,theeveofAllSaints',AllSaints',andAllSouls',werecalledHallowmas.
关于万圣节英语作文400字五
PumpkinsarealsoasymbolofHalloween.Thepumpkinisanorange-coloredsquash,andorangehasbecometheothertraditionalHalloweencolor.Carvingpumpkinsintojack-o'-lanternsisaHalloweencustomalsodatingbacktoIreland.AlegendgrewupaboutamannamedJackwhowassostingythathewasnotallowedintoheavenwhenhedied,becausehewasamiser.Hecouldn'tenterhelleitherbecausehehadplayedjokesonthedevil.Asaresult,JackhadtowalkontheearthwithhislanternuntilJudgementDay.SoJackandhislanternbecamethesymbolofalostordamnedsoul.
ToscarethesesoulsawayonHalloween,theIrishpeoplecarvedscaryfacesoutofturnips,beetsorpotatoesrepresenting"JackoftheLantern,"orJack-o-lantern.WhentheIrishbroughttheircustomstotheUnitedStates,theycarvedfacesonpumpkinsbecauseintheautumntheyweremoreplentifulthanturnips.Todayjack-o-lanternsinthewindowsofahouseonHalloweennightletcostumedcchildrenknowthattherearegoodieswaitingiftheyknockandsay"TrickorTreat!"
关于万圣节的英语作文400字HalloweenisanautumnholidaythatAmericanscelebrateeveryyear.Itmeans"holyevening,"anditcomeseveryOctober31,theeveningbeforeAllSaints'Day.
However,itisnotreallyachurchholiday,itisaholidayforchildrenmainly.
Everyautumn,whenthevegetablesarereadytoeat,childrenpicklargeorangepumpkins.
Thentheycutfacesinthepumpkinsandputaburningcandleinside.Itlooksasiftherewereapersonlookingoutofthepumpkin!Theselightsarecalledjack-o'-lanterns,whichmeans"Jackofthelantern".
ThechildrenalsoputonstrangemasksandfrighteningcostumeseveryHalloween.Somechildrenpainttheirfacestolooklikemonsters.
Thentheycarryboxesorbagsfromhousetohouse.Everytimetheycometoanewhouse,theysay,"Trickortreat!Moneyoreat!"Thegrown-upsputtreat-moneyorcandyintheirbags.
Notonlychildren,butmostgrown-upsalsoloveHalloweenandHalloweenpartiesbecauseonthisday,theycandisguisethemselvesaspersonagesorghostastheirimaginationswillleadthem.Thisbringthemthesatisfactionofbeingyoung.
关于万圣节的英语作文400字Childrenincostumesracefromhousetohouseaskingfortreats.Acarvedpumpkin,calledajack-o'-lantern,grinsfromaporchasthechildrenpass.Accordingtolegend,jack-o'-lanternsprotectpeopleintheirhomesfromghostlyspirits.
It'sallpartofthefunonHalloween!TherootsofHalloweenstretchbackthousandsofyearsandborrowcustomsfromseveralpartsoftheworld.
WHATISHALLOWEEN?
HalloweenisaholidaycelebratedonOctober31.Bytradition,Halloweenbeginsaftersunset.Longago,peoplebelievedthatwitchesgatheredtogetherandghostsroamedtheworldonHalloween.Today,mostpeoplenolongerbelieveinghostsandwitches.ButthesesupernaturalbeingsarestillapartofHalloween.
ThecolorsblackandorangearealsoapartofHalloween.Blackisasymbolfornightandorangeisthecolorofpumpkins.Ajack-o'-lanternisahollowed-outpumpkinwithafacecarvedononeside.Candlesareusuallyplacedinside,givingthefaceaspookyglow.
DRESSINGINCOSTUMES
DressinginmasksandcostumesisapopularHalloweenactivity.Costumescanbetraditionalandscary,suchasawitch'spointyhatandblackgown.Costumesmayalsohaveamodernflavor.Manychildrendressupasmoviecharactersorafavoritesuperhero.
ButHalloweenisnotjustforchildren.ManyadultsenjoyshowingofftheircostumesatHalloweenparties!
TRICK-OR-TREATING
Onceincostume,childrengofromhousetohousesaying"Trickortreat!"Inthepast,childrenmightplaya"trick"onpeoplewhodidnotgivetreats.Theymightpelthouseswitheggsoroldtomatoes,orplayotherpranks.Today,children'scriesof"Trickortreat!"areusuallyrewardedwithcandy.
HOWHALLOWEENGOTSTARTED
OneoftheoldestHalloweentraditionscomesfromtheancientCelts,wholivedinwesternandcentralEuropelongago.TheCeltscelebratedaholidaycalledSamhainonOctober31.Aftersunsetthatday,peoplebelievedthatspiritsofthedeadwouldriseandwalktheearth.TheCeltsmadeofferingsoffoodanddrinktokeepthespiritsaway.
Beginningabout2,000yearsago,theRomanEmpireconqueredmanyCelticpeoples.ButCeltictraditions,includingSamhain,remainedstronginareassuchasIrelandandScotland,evenaftertheRomanconquest.
TheRomanCatholicChurchtriedtoreplaceSamhainin835withAllSaints'Day,adaytohonorsaintsoftheChurch.TheeveofAllSaints'DayisOctober31.ItiscalledAllhallowsorHallowmasbytheChurch.
HOWDIDHALLOWEENCOMETOAMERICA?
HalloweenfirstcametoAmericawithearlysettlersfromCelticareasinEurope,suchasIrelandandScotland.ButotherAmericansettlerswithstrictreligiousbeliefs,includingthePuritansfromEngland,rejectedHalloween.ThearrivalofmanyIrishimmigrantsduringthe1800shelpedspreadHalloween'spopularity.
Butbythelate1800s,fewerpeoplebelievedinancientsuperstitionsofghostsandwitches.Halloweenbecamemoreaholidayforchildrentoreceivetreatsanddressincostume.
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